Volcanoes National Park is one of the few places in the world where you can witness families of mountain gorillas in their natural habitats, and seeing these intriguing creatures in the wild is one of the most heartwarming vacation experiences that you will have in East Africa. You will experience a new fascination with primates after spending time on the gorillas and golden monkeys’ treks in Volcanoes Park, as well as chimpanzees and other primates in Nyungwe. The geology and ecology of Rwanda certainly cater to nature lovers and birdwatchers, but the country also provides ample opportunities for high-adventure holiday experiences. Both Volcanoes National Park and Nyungwe National Park feature networks of trails that take you along the beginnings of the Nile River, the highest of the volcanic peaks, above the forest canopy, and even in the footsteps of Rwandan kings. From one-hour leisurely walks to multi-day treks, you will find several trails that accommodate your fitness level, experience, and personal interests.

The diversity of Rwanda’s ecology goes far beyond the rainforests, though. Akagera National Park, a Big 5 destination, offers the classic wildlife safari experience of driving across vast savannah plains, where predator and prey play out a continuous battle for survival. Elephants, giraffes, zebras, buffaloes, and other herbivores wander across the grassy landscape looking for the best vegetation and watering holes, while lions, leopards, hyenas and other ferocious hunters are ever-watchful for the chance to capture a young or weak animal. Beyond the savannah are wetlands, swamps, and woodlands, where you will find a host of other wildlife and birds specific to these habitats.